Every year, Jammu witnesses the grand celebration of Jhiri Mela to honor the sacrifice and martyrdom of Baba Jitto, a revered figure known for his immense contribution to the farming community and his fight against injustice. The fair, held annually between October and November, draws visitors from across the country, offering a blend of devotion, culture, and festivity.
The story of Baba Jitto dates back to the 14th century when Jitmal, later known as Baba Jitto, lived in Aghar with his parents. A devout follower of Maa Vaishno Devi, Baba Jitto dedicated his life to her worship. His devotion was so deep that, according to legend, the goddess appeared in his home as his daughter, whom he named Gauri (Bua Kaudi).
After the death of his wife, Baba Jitto, guided by his spiritual master, moved to Pinjaur, now known as Jhiri, along with his daughter and a pet dog. There, he took up farming on a plot of land owned by a landlord who initially agreed to take one-fourth of the crops. However, seeing the land's fertility and success, the landlord increased his demand, insisting on half of the crops.
Distraught by this injustice, Baba Jitto prayed fervently to Maa Bhagwati for guidance. His devotion led him to the belief that only by sacrificing his life could he end the oppression. In a final act of defiance, Baba Jitto took his sword and ended his life, mixing his blood with the grains of his harvest. His martyrdom became a symbol of victory over greed and tyranny.
Legend has it that those who have consumed even a single grain from Baba Jitto's fields are bound to visit Jhiri to pay their respects. In his honor, King Ajabdev Singh established the annual Jhiri Mela, which has been celebrated ever since.
The fair serves as a reminder of Baba Jitto's selflessness and courage. Visitors come from far and wide, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere with family and friends, while also paying homage to the man who stood up for justice and humanity.
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