Exploring Jammu Part-2 (Akhnoor Fort)

                                                     The rich heritage of Jammu

                                                                      Akhnoor Fort

                                                    Sant Guru Sundar Singh Gurudwara

Akhoor Fort is located near the Chenab River and is one of the oldest forts in Jammu. Its red walls, built in the 18th century, follow the Mughal style. The fort was first constructed by Raja Teg Singh and later finished in the 19th century by Raja Alam Singh. Excavations have shown that the fort marks the northernmost boundary of the Indus Valley Civilization.

These excavations uncovered three different cultural periods. The first is from the Harappan period, showing early settlements. The second period revealed pottery, showing changes in the culture of the people. The third period gives us an idea of later historical developments in the area.

The Chenab River runs next to the fort, and its clear waters reflect the fort. Nearby is the Cave of the Pandavas, where it is said the Pandavas spent their last year of exile, or "Agyatvas." Inside the cave is a waterfall that falls from the ceiling, making it a unique experience. However, recent changes to the cave have taken away some of its original look.

A few kilometers away is the Gurdwara of Sant Guru Sundar Singh, built-in 1842. It is believed that the saint, originally from Pakistan, meditated near the Chenab River.

The fort, temple, and gurdwara, all near the same river, show Jammu’s rich cultural and religious history. This area, where Lord Ganesha’s immersion takes place during festivals, is a good example of India’s idea of "Unity in Diversity."

The way to the Cave of Pandava

                                                                       River Chenab